Considering the Bible

A little while ago, I produced a verse by verse series in Philippians. I really enjoyed that exercise and have been wondering if I should take on another book. Well it turns out that 1 Thessalonians is the victim of my machinations, and hopefully, the thoughts produced by this fantastic book will edify and encourage the reader.

As with Philippians I am going to limit each post to one verse, and hopefully produce a short, succinct read for my friends who follow.

1 Thessalonians 2:19 For what is our hope or joy or crown of boasting before our Lord Jesus at his coming? Is it not you?

Paul can’t get back to his friends. He has experienced an opposition that is frustrating him, hindering him from returning. It isn’t just the roadblocks that were being put up by the adversary that was the frustration, serious though they be, but the fact that the young church may be thinking he was a “one and done” type of fella, a flash in the pan, a man that comes into a town, disrupts the status quo and then runs away.

We must remember the times Paul lived in. No cell phone, no internet connections, not even a modern type of snail mail. Communication between parties was rare in the ancient world. So while Paul is being directed by God, and Satan is putting up roadblocks, Paul has time to think about the Thessalonians. Think about how they received him and his team, took the side of truth when the powers of deception came to shut them down. He thought of their possible sense of abandonment. And of how special these folks were in the faith.

He needed them to know that though he was not able to make it back, his heart was overjoyed in hearing of them, of remembering their faith and steadfastness. He speaks of them in the most glowing terms, and as such, wants them to know of his love for them.

Hope

We have spoke of hope in previous studies, and of the different uses of the term depending on the context of the discussion. It has been over 5 years ago, when I stumbled over the Greek term for hope and included it in a 16 part series on faith (Faith – Introduction). I provide the link for my new readers.

One somewhat unorthodox way of understanding a word or thought is to consider the antonym, or a word that presents an opposite thought or concept.

For hope, opposing thoughts or emotions would include despair, fear, disbelief and uncertainty. Paul was not entertaining these thoughts toward the Thessalonians. He had great expectancy, and this is the nature of a great leader, a great minister, a great father.

A great father figure presents an expectation to his children, and with encouragement, discipline and guidance, sees his children enter into those very expectations. Paul’s hope was not merely a warm fuzzy, but included an expectation of good things ahead for the church.

Joy

It is not surprising that joy and hope are closely linked together in the believers life. To continue our exercise in antonym offerings, opposing thoughts of joy would include despair, misery, anguish and gloom.

Note that both hope and joy are the very opposite of despair. Ours is not the life of despair. The Christian life is not looking to the troubles and trials of day to day problems, finding and focusing on the hills we need to climb, but realizing we have such a great salvation that roadblocks, frustrations and hinderances, though causing us concerns, are not the focus of our lives.

The focus of our lives is to be about others, and specifically to focus primarily on One other person. He has provided us the joy of the Lord, for in His sacrificial offering, He showed us the drawing power of joy as He endured the cross.

Hebrews 12:2a looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross..

Joy is a powerful motivator, not only in the present but also for the future!

Crown of Boasting

Now this term, at first glance, seems to be out of sync with Paul’s list. Is not boasting linked to pride and pride is one of the seven sinful activities that God hates?

Proverbs 6:16-17 There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are an abomination to him:
haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood,

That may be an early conclusion but consider the focus of the boasting. In the proverb, Solomon is describing the worthless person, the one who devises wicked plans and sows discord amongst the brothers.

Not so with Paul and the Thessalonians. Two differences for Paul’s use of the term boasting should be considered.

Righteous

Paul’s boasting is related to a people who were not evil. The Thessalonians had become imitators of the Lord (1:6), examples of the faith (1:7), and had turned from idols to the Living God (1:9). A completely different context.

Others

Secondly, Paul was boasting of someone else and not his own accomplishments. There is nothing I like less than to hear someone continually speak of his or her accomplishments. I am of the opinion that any works we perform or seek to accomplish should speak on their own merits. For one to remind others of our accomplishments is offputting.

Although the Lord was specifically speaking of giving in Matthew 6:3, I see a principal that relates to this topic and is applicable throughout our daily lives.

Matthew 6:3 But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing,

A similar teaching was provided regarding prayer.

Matthew 6:6 But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

While I am at it, this teaching is also found in relation to fasting.

Matthew 6:18 that your fasting may not be seen by others but by your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

Keep your deeds between you and God. Boasting or showing off of my achievements provides an instant reward, an instant reward that is fleeting, empty and temporal!

Matthew 6:2 …. that they may be praised by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward.
Matthew 6:5 …that they may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward.
Matthew 6:16 …they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward.

Paul speaks of the opportunity for believers to boast of other believers, and openly speaks of not commending himself to them

2 Corinthians 5:12 We are not commending ourselves to you again but giving you cause to boast about us, so that you may be able to answer those who boast about outward appearance and not about what is in the heart.

All of that to say, when Paul speaks of boasting, he is speaking of others, of their faith and the work of God in their lives. To boast of myself is wrong. To boast of others is proper and an expression of love and unity within the church.

It would be wise for us to remember this difference!

Although Paul was not able to come to them as he wanted to, he wanted them to know of his deep love for them, and of a day when One would be coming for them, when the Messiah would have no roadblocks, no frustrations, no impediments in visiting this church. He would arrive in glory and that glory would include the little band of faithful in Thessalonia!

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Thanks again for coming to visit. I hope you found something of interest in this post and would appreciate a comment, to begin a discussion.

A little while ago, I produced a verse by verse series in Philippians. I really enjoyed that exercise and have been wondering if I should take on another book. Well it turns out that 1 Thessalonians is the victim of my machinations, and hopefully, the thoughts produced by this fantastic book will edify and encourage the reader.

As with Philippians I am going to limit each post to one verse, and hopefully produce a short, succinct read for my friends who follow.

1 Thessalonians 2:18 because we wanted to come to you–I, Paul, again and again–but Satan hindered us.

Last time in our study of Thessalonians, we were breaching the subject of the source of Paul’s separation from his young believers. Yes he had mentioned those who displease God and oppose all mankind! He had become specific in identifying the the human instruments of persecution, even calling out the religious Jews persecuting the new believers in Israel, and the Thessalonian countrymen persecuting this tiny church.

Both experienced a similar suffering. From appearances, the actions of those against believers were so similar that it surely represented a single source of hatred. Those performing the persecution seemed to be motivated and directed by a single source, and Paul is not shy in identifying this source.

Satan, the adversary is the source of the persecution, but in this passage, it seems Paul is directing us to a method of the enemy that is unexpected.

Yes, Satan at times uses brute force (spiritually speaking) for his opposition to the gospel, but for Paul in this passage, he speaks of a different attack, a subtle, indirect method Satan uses in fighting against the gospel.

Hindering. To cut into or impede progress by interruption. The specific term Paul uses here is very relatable for the author, as I have spent my life in the design and construction of modes of transportation, being either roadways or railroads. The term to hinder in this passage was used in the first century of impeding people by the “breaking up the road, or by placing an obstacle sharply in the path; hence, metaphorically, of “detaining” a person unnecessarily”.

Now of course any rebuilding of any road I was involved in was not “unnecessary” so I take exception to this description, and the breaking up of any road was for the purpose of increasing safety of access for the public.

Not so for Satan, for we know he is the enemy of our souls. Paul is graphically describing Satan’s method of slowing us down or impeding us in our seeking after God. Paul, in a similar passage in Galatians, speaks of those Judaizers who were throwing up obstacles and “breaking up the road” believers were travelling in following the Lord Jesus.

Galatians 5:7 You were running well. Who hindered you from obeying the truth?

Now before I jump to any conclusions, focusing on Satan and his methods, it would be wise to remember that he is only a created being, a rogue spirit that seeks to topple the King of Kings. He is, even from the very beginning, on a fool’s errand, for who can fight against the King. His ways are of eternity, and though He allows hinderances, delays and “broken up roads” that we need to traverse, He is faithful, and all wise.

In Paul’s case, he did not allow any hindering to stop him, but continued to look for ways to visit with his people in Macedonia. He speaks in 1 Corinthians 1:15-16 of his plans to visit that area, and in Acts 20:1-3, Luke describes his journeys through Macedonia strengthening the churches.

For us today, what hinderances are before you? What portion of the way is broken up before you, making progress harder than expected? It is good to remember that the context of Paul’s concerns was the hinderance of both the spread of the gospel and the fellowship of the saints together. Both are critical for the church.

May we find strength in Him as we travel the way of God.

Follow Considering the Bible on WordPress.com

Thanks again for coming to visit. I hope you found something of interest in this post and would appreciate a comment, to begin a discussion.

A little while ago, I produced a verse by verse series in Philippians. I really enjoyed that exercise and have been wondering if I should take on another book. Well it turns out that 1 Thessalonians is the victim of my machinations, and hopefully, the thoughts produced by this fantastic book will edify and encourage the reader.

As with Philippians I am going to limit each post to one verse, and hopefully produce a short, succinct read for my friends who follow.

1 Thessalonians 2:17 But since we were torn away from you, brothers, for a short time, in person not in heart, we endeavored the more eagerly and with great desire to see you face to face,

Paul, ever the missionary, speaks of his heart for his fellow saints, those who he had been “torn away” from. As you may remember, he did not want to depart, but was forced from their fellowship by those who displease God and oppose all mankind!

Paul uses an interesting term when he speaks of being torn away from his brothers in Christ. It is only used once in the New Testament, but in writings of the same era, it is used in describing the “bereaving of a parent or parents”, or to “be orphaned”. The root meaning is complete separation, to bereave wholly, especially in the sense of the child parent relationships.

Leave it to Paul to tell us in one word the depth of the separation he experienced in relation to these young believers.

This provides us with a startling truth. With the enlivening of the Holy Spirit, complete strangers become as close as natural born brothers, achieve, or better yet have been given, a deep family relationship with those of like faith in the Son. Time is not necessarily required to foster this depth of relationship, for Paul only had at most three weeks with these saints, and he openly speaks as a father to his children.

He had been torn away, and he wants his brothers to know the impact this has had on him, and in our next verse, he designates the source of this pain. But we will wait for the next post to delve into that topic.

For now, Paul has opened his heart regarding the separation they are experiencing, and of his desire and efforts to visit his young church. He let’s them know of his efforts departing and of his eagerness, and great desire to see them again. Surely the young church was beginning to wonder where their missionary was. Was he ever going to return? Heaven forbid, but was he just a fly by night preacher? Suspicions might be running rampant within the small body of believers and Paul wanted to at least inform them of his heart, of his efforts and of the one who was hindering!

For this verse, he speaks of his great desire, his heart to return, but more than simply his emotions, but his efforts to return. He had not simply experienced an emotional drain, but he speaks of an effort, an exertion he has put forth in returning.

You know, it is one thing to say nice things, to speak of emotional longing, to bemoan a separation and speak of a longing, but without making an effort to correct the painful situation, it is but smoke and mirrors, an empty claim that dulls and disappoints the recipients heart. Paul did not want to hurt his children in the faith, by providing nice words, but wanted them to know he had given diligence in returning, that he was laboring to return. This is the message he was speaking when he wrote of his endeavoring to see them. To endeavor is to give diligence, to work at getting something done, to exert effort to attain a goal.

His heart was broken for them, and his love for them prodded him to find a way back. He was eager to see them face to face.

But someone was producing a similar effort in the opposing direction. Someone was resisting his diligence to return to Thessalonica, to a small, persecuted and very young church. Someone wanted them to be separated!

I can’t tell you who, for that is for our next post. Will you return to find out?

Of course you can crack the Word open and find out – as a matter of fact, I would encourage you to!

Follow Considering the Bible on WordPress.com

Thanks again for coming to visit. I hope you found something of interest in this post and would appreciate a comment, to begin a discussion.

A little while ago, I produced a verse by verse series in Philippians. I really enjoyed that exercise and have been wondering if I should take on another book. Well it turns out that 1 Thessalonians is the victim of my machinations, and hopefully, the thoughts produced by this fantastic book will edify and encourage the reader.

As with Philippians I am going to limit each post to one verse, and hopefully produce a short, succinct read for my friends who follow.

1 Thessalonians 2:16 by hindering us from speaking to the Gentiles that they might be saved–so as always to fill up the measure of their sins. But wrath has come upon them at last!

In our last post we ended with Paul declaring that the enemies of the gospel “displease God and oppose all mankind”. In this verse, he fleshes out the specific actions of those who displease God and oppose all mankind.

In Paul’s day, the specific ones displeasing God and opposing all mankind were Jewish religious zealots. They would not accept Jesus as the Messiah, and out of a supposed loyalty to God, sought to block the progress of the church. This first century condition of Jewish persecution of the church was not consistent through the ages, for I understand after the destruction of the temple, the primary force against the church became the Roman Empire.

I mention this only to emphasize that the religious Jew is no different, no greater, and no more guilty of persecuting the church than any other group or society that persecutes the church. Sometimes this portion of 1 Thessalonians is used to justify antisemitism, and this is wrong.

Even if a Jewish society restricts Christian proselytizing, (and it currently does), it is no justification for treating them, or any society or people group as enemies. Though they may set themselves up as enemies of the gospel, “displeasing God and opposing all mankind”, we as believers are to love our enemies and pray for them.

Matthew 5:44 But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

Nevertheless, in Paul’s day, it was the Jewish religious zealots who hindered Paul and his message, and he minces no words in his denunciation.

First, he likens the Jewish religious zealot to Amorites! Yes, for I believe Paul reaches back to Genesis 15, where God was speaking to Abraham of receiving the promised land. The holdup for Abraham’s descendants to enter the land was the sinfulness of the Amorites.

Genesis 15:16 And they shall come back here in the fourth generation, for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.”

Consider for a moment that God was allowing time for the Amorites to repent! He has always been about the whole world hasn’t He?

This phrase Paul uses, referring back to Abraham’s time, make the Jewish religious zealots to be equal with the Amorites a people group opposed to the people of God. Now, those very people who claimed the bloodline of Abraham have become the first century Amorite!

Paul was not the only one who referred to the Jewish religious leaders as Amorites. In Matthew 23:31-32, Jesus makes reference of “filling up” and “measuring” that the Jewish religious scholars of the Old Testament must surely have recognized.

Matthew 23:31 Thus you witness against yourselves that you are sons of those who murdered the prophets.
Matthew 23:32 Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers.

The sin specifically that Paul calls out on these that are filling up the measure of sin?

Hindering

Hindering the spread of the gospel. Being a resistance to speaking to the Gentiles. Now of course, they resisted the spread of the gospel to the national Jew and now restricting the rest of mankind from the grace of God! The cup of wrath is surely filling up! The gospel is for all, and any restrictions from sharing with anyone should be understood as displeasing God and opposing all mankind.

Consider those in Palestine even at this present time. I have heard (just recently) of some Christians considering them the enemy, and should be treated so. Any restrictions (passive or active) in supporting those reaching out to them, in my mind would liken them to those persecuting the missionaries to the gentiles 2 millennial ago.

I have a friend ministering in the Middle East even as I write this, and she is speaks of the tremendous hunger for the Word in the region. I am so thankful that she has not found justification for any political, national, or religious barriers to be erected in her mind against those in the region.

Of course much more is going on with the nation of Israel in the first century than could be attributed to any nation today, for Israel was ripe for judgement, soon to be completely removed forever from the land, with any shred of covenant removed. Having had their hand in the very death of our Savior, it seems their judgement was sealed. The cup of wrath was near to spill over.

You see, Paul informs us that judgement for Israel is near, and judgement for Israel would be complete. The amplified translation brings out the nuance of Paul’s message regarding the future of Israel.

1 Thessalonians 2:16 AMP – forbidding us from speaking to the Gentiles (non-Jews) so that they may be saved. So, as always, they fill up [to the brim] the measure of their sins [allotted to them by God]. But [God’s] wrath has come upon them at last [completely and forever].

The wrath of God is complete and forever. Paul informs us that the nation of Israel would cease to exist, never to be restored. The Old covenant would vanish away, making way for the New Covenant.

Hebrews 8:13 In speaking of a new covenant, he makes the first one obsolete. And what is becoming obsolete and growing old is ready to vanish away.

No excuse or confusion. The church is the only expression of the body of Christ on earth and in God’s plan. The shadow would vanish.

For us today, let us pray for those missionaries that are in the Middle East, who are ministering to those desperate for the gospel. For my friends security, I refrain from mentioning her name, but if you think of her in your prayers it would be appreciated!

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Thanks again for coming to visit. I hope you found something of interest in this post and would appreciate a comment, to begin a discussion.