
“Born from winter dreaming, life stirs and the first tender shoots emerge from the earth. As the wheel turns, we feel the promise of spring and the dawning of a new beginning.”
January in the garden is more about dreaming, planning and looking at seed catalogues than doing too much outside, although it’s good to get out there and turn the compost, admire the seedheads and spot the green shoots but whatever the time of year there are always some easy-to-grow, cottage garden plants doing their best to cheer us up. They are good for bees and other pollinators and often native to the British Isles and I will be featuring one plant every month during the year ahead. This month’s flowery garden hero is a European native and there’s no flower more evocative of the British winter than the humble snowdrop or Candlemas bell, so called because they are flowering prolifically by the feast of Candlemas at the start of February.
Clumps of these beauties are popping up already, their hardened leaf tips helping them to poke through the frozen soil of gardens, woodland and churchyards. In my youth I remember them blooming later but, you know, climate change. Symbolic of innocence, purity and hope, they really are the perfect flower for January. When all the excess of Christmas has been cleared away, there’s an innate need to pare back and simplify and the snowdrop is a great poster flower for this.
In January the urge to embrace the green shoots, shake off the winter blues and start new projects, spring clean, clear clutter in the house and in the garden is strong but be patient. In the garden it’s probably a good idea to wait for warmer weather. Pollinators are often wintering in dead leaves and hollowed out stems so it’s best to let them bee (sic). Just enjoy the reminder that you’ve survived the darkness and reflect on the way something so delicate can tough out the coldest month of the year, adapt to freezing conditions by producing an anti-freeze-like protein, drooping their flowerheads down and open up again when the temperature rises. It’s a lesson for us all.
Snowdrops are native to Alpine regions and do well in the partial shade of a North-facing garden, especially in terraced gardens because they don’t like permanently wet soil. Some say snowdrops were introduced to Britain by the Romans – along with ground elder. (I know which I prefer in my garden.) Others suggest monks are the most likely ones to have introduced them, but this may be more to do with their popularity in monastery gardens where their medicinal properties could be exploited.
There’s folklore attached to the snowdrop. Legend has it that they were formed after the fight between the Winter Witch and Lady Spring, symbolising Spring’s ultimate victory over Winter. Alternatives are that they sprung up from Eve’s tears when she was banished from the garden of Eden or connect them to Persephone’s return from the underworld. Whether you believe one or none of these narratives, there’s no denying that they are a welcome sign of life in the depths of winter. The Victorians thought of them as a sign of death however – probably because they grow prolifically in churchyards – that they shouldn’t be cut and brought indoors, believing they brought bad luck to farmers, affecting cow’s milk and discolouring butter. I don’t tend to cut snowdrops for the vase. Maybe it’s the influence of my deep agricultural roots or just a feeling that these flowers are better featured in drifts, nodding their heads outdoors.
Plant the bulbs in partial shade, pointy side up in drifts, about 3 inches deep. Wear gloves, because the bulbs can irritate skin. I prefer to plant in the green in March, rather than from dry bulbs as I’ve had more success with them this way. When established, allow them to die back (letting the leaves go yellow) before cutting them back. When uber-established you can dig them up and divide them, spreading the love around your garden or giving them away to friends and neighbours, particularly if you notice a clump which hasn’t flowered. Lifting and dividing will give them a reboot. It’s a good idea to add some grit in the planting hole and to top dress with leaf mould and more grit. Top dressing the whole plant when it dies back will also deter the pesky narcissus fly laying its eggs in the middle. And if you have several varieties and don’t want them contaminated it’s best to deadhead so that the seed doesn’t spread. They do particularly well under trees in our garden before the leaves form a canopy.
If you don’t have snowdrops in your garden this year, mark a place where they could go and order some from a reputable dealer to plant in the green in March. Never dig them up in the wild (it’s illegal). This time next year you’ll be watching them poke through the soil, a harbinger that the days are lengthening and spring is on its way.
A recent episode of Gardeners’ World featured a galanthophile (snowdrop collector) who has accumulated between three and four hundred varieties in her substantial, impressive garden so if you are looking for some recommendations, I’d suggest watching it on catch-up if you missed it. It featured my all-time favourites Galanthus elwesii ‘Grumpy’ and Galanthus plicatus ‘Percy Picton’. Some people are obsessive about snowdrops – and I could easily succumb if I had a bigger garden but for now, I’m going to enjoy my few clumps from the kitchen window and maybe plan a snowdrop walk around nearby Lacock Abbey.
If you have a favourite snowdrop walk, why not post it up here? It would be lovely to see your recommendations.








