Stephen Downes

Knowledge, Learning, Community

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Vision Statement

Stephen Downes works with the Digital Technologies Research Centre at the National Research Council of Canada specializing in new instructional media and personal learning technology. His degrees are in Philosophy, specializing in epistemology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science. He has taught for the University of Alberta, Athabasca University, Grand Prairie Regional College and Assiniboine Community College. His background includes expertise in journalism and media, both as a prominent blogger and as founder of the Moncton Free Press online news cooperative. He is one of the originators of the first Massive Open Online Course, has published frequently about online and networked learning, has authored learning management and content syndication software, and is the author of the widely read e-learning newsletter OLDaily. Downes is a member of NRC's Research Ethics Board. He is a popular keynote speaker and has spoken at conferences around the world.

Stephen Downes Photo
Stephen Downes, [email protected], Casselman Canada

LLM Cultural Censorship Is Corporate Risk Management
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In seventeen well-crafted (and likely 'output shaped') paragraphs Steve Hargadon argues that "the cultural censorship embedded in LLMs is not a failed attempt at universal ethics. It is institutional risk management, expressed in the cultural and legal language of the institution's home jurisdiction." This statement, too, depends on one's point of view. There's no doubt that at least some people working on this topic believe they are doing ethics; for others (as I have argued elsewhere) they are pursuing a political agenda, and no doubt there are many, as Hargadon suggests, engaged in institutional risk management. Image: Steve Hargadon.

Today: Total: Steve Hargadon, 2026/01/26 [Direct Link]
Vimeo Lays Off 'Most' of Its Staff, Allegedly Includes 'the Entire Video Team'
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If you have videos on Vimeo, get them off now. "Employees reported major job cuts this week, just months after the video hosting site was bought by Bending Spoons... a former Vimeo staffer also posted on X that "almost everyone at Vimeo was laid off," including the entire video team." While YouTube is probably a good landing sport for now, you may want to consider federated hosting sites such as Peertube. 

Today: Total: Bruce Gil, Gizmodo, 2026/01/26 [Direct Link]
Fighting AI Hallucinations One Citation at a Time: Introducing the LLM Citation Verifier
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This is a good idea addressing a pressing problem though there is one important caveat. The LLM Citation Verifier will look at the citations included in a piece of writing created by a large language model (LLM) and determine whether they are real. "The tool integrates directly into the LLM generation process, checking citations as they're created rather than after the fact." However, "The plugin taps into the Crossref API to verify Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) in real-time." That would be great, but we have to ask, does Crossref include every possible reference? Not even close! Crossref's average citation coverage has been measured at 36.5% relative to Google Scholar (see also). It's important not to allow reference services (especially those favouring commercial media) determine the limits of what counts as 'existing'. Via Alan Levine, who credits the Distant Librarian.

Today: Total: Dave Flanagan, 2026/01/23 [Direct Link]
Triangulating the lifelong learner: neuroliberalism and the OECD’s focus on meta-cognition, affect, and wellbeing
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This article will require a lot of patience to read; though it is no doubt well-intentioned, it often appears to be deliberately obscure. The main point is to describe the replacement of neoliberalism in education with something called 'neuroliberalism'. It might be better (and this is my view) to think of 'neuro' here in the sense of 'neuroses' rather than 'neuroscience', though this article explains it as "a desire to not only govern behavioural externalities, but also internalities." The idea is that while previous educational policy was mostly about economic production, which would then be extracted by capitalists, the new policy is based on responding to (learned?) deficiencies in motivation, mindset and cognitive skills, again so that capital can extract value. In other words, "neuroliberalism replaces the literally mind-less pursuit of growth with a mind-full alternative." My view? Though I think it's reasonable to criticize a view of education that focuses only on employment and wealth generation, I think it's altogether unreasonable to say "concepts such as lifelong education, inflected by neuroliberalism, exist to create subjects whose function is 'enslavement' to these machines of capital investment." Image: Drigas, et al.

Today: Total: Christian Beighton, International Journal of Lifelong Education, 2026/01/23 [Direct Link]
Public NotebookLM with AI Policies, Guidelines and Frameworks
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Eric Curts has collected more than I recently collected over 40 examples of AI policies, guidelines, and frameworks and uploaded them all into a public notebook in NotebookLM (it takes me back to the weeks it took me to compile and summarize a similar list of ethics frameworks a few years ago. Anyone can access the Notebook and interrogate the list, though as Curts notes, you will need a Google account that is allowed to use NotebookLM (a personal GMail account would probably do, a school account might not). "You can ask the AI any question you want related to the documents I have uploaded into the notebook," writes Curts. "The AI will only reference the documents in the notebook for the answers it provides you." Via Miguel Guhlin.

Today: Total: Eric Curts, Control Alt Achieve, 2026/01/23 [Direct Link]
Qwen3-TTS Family is Now Open Sourced: Voice Design, Clone, and Generation
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"It's important," writes Simon Willison, "that everyone understands that voice cloning is now something that's available to anyone with a GPU and a few GBs of VRAM... or in this case a web browser that can access Hugging Face." The model is described in the paper (14 page PDF) though honestly the paper is pretty incomprehensible (though I suppose with more study than I can devote to it the paper would be fascinating). " Qwen3-TTS supports state-of-the-art 3-second voice cloning and description-based control, allowing both the creation of entirely novel voices and fine-grained manipulation over the output speech." I gave it a quick test here and it performed quite well.

Today: Total: Simon Willison, Simon Willison's Weblog, 2026/01/23 [Direct Link]

Stephen Downes Stephen Downes, Casselman, Canada
[email protected]

Copyright 2026
Last Updated: Jan 26, 2026 12:37 a.m.

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