I am writing this in response to a recent post by my friend Andy Glasser. We’re not friends really. We’ve never met, never had a realtime conversation, but we have been reading each other’s blogs for years and often have common ground and mutual experiences. I’m sure if we were to actually ever meet, we would feel like we’d known each other forever. Stranger things have happened.
As a child, I believed in God, mostly because it was the thing to do. I never questioned it. I hadn’t been raised particularly religious, never went to synagogue, only performed the “fun” rituals. We didn’t even eat kosher at our house. But believing in a higher deity was part of being Jewish, and since that’s what I was, I never questioned it.
When I was 18, I got engaged to be married to a young man who was not Jewish. He’d been raised Anglican or something like that, and so he went for conversion classes. He even had a ritual circumcision, and as he’d already been circumcised as a baby, it was just a matter of drawing some blood to satisfy the rules and regulations governing such bullshit. But one day, after leaving him at the synagogue and walking home along a busy city street surrounded by automobiles and concrete and steel and glass, it occurred to me that a deity who had created the world as a beautiful garden for living creatures would never abide what mankind had done to that paradise. Hence, since the abomination of the city continued to exist without being destroyed by divine wrath, there could not be a god. I have not wavered from that belief to this day, 50 years later.
The dogma that Andy speaks of consists of words composed by human authors to influence human readers. They were not handed down from some divine mouth to be written upon a page, they are inventions of the human mind. There is nothing holy or sacred about them. They are just words. Sometimes they’re pretty good words, encouraging people to live in harmony with each other and nature, to be fair and just and kind. But people should be like that anyway, right? Unfortunately, the dogma part also tells people they will burn in hell if they don’t follow the rules, or will be rewarded with eternal life if they do. People need reasons to be good and just and kind. Otherwise, they’re all out for themselves. Even though I don’t believe in Hell, I think it would be awfully nice if there were one for all those so-called Christians who have never actually followed the teachings of Jesus as the name implies. Won’t they be surprised!
When my daughter was in elementary school where they had a choice between catechism and moral education, and you can guess which class she was in, she asked me what God was. She’d heard her friends throwing this word around, and it’s not a word we ever used at home. So I told her that God was an idea that people had made up to explain all the unexplainable things, and she should never, ever tell Grandma I had told her this. She has since become an astrophysicist and explains the unexplainable to other people without making stuff up. When asked what we are religion-wise, I answer that I am a Jewish atheist, my husband is a lapsed Catholic, and my children are godless heathens.
A very long time ago, before people had invented paper and writing implements and written language, they sat around a fire at night, looking at the stars, asking the kinds of questions Homo sapiens is known for: Why are we here? What happens after we die? Why does the sun rise every morning? Why do the seasons change? Of course they had no answers because they had no knowledge. So they made stuff up and told stories. Those stories eventually became religion. Those early cave dwellers needed to make God in their own image so that God could, in turn, make people in his own image. This is a classic example of existentialism: existence before essence. Not everything has to have a reason, but apparently people need to make up reasons because they can’t bear to be accidental. The reasons eventually became dogma.
Most of those questions have been answered now by science. We know why weather happens, what those pin pricks of light are in the night sky, why water freezes into ice or dissipates as vapour. But we’re still asking those existential questions, i.e. the reason for our existence, the meaning of life. As I told Dave in my discussion group a month or so ago, the answer is that we are evolved enough to actually ask the questions at all. There are no answers to the questions. How could there be? We were not created by a deity for some special purpose. We, as a species, have done more harm to this planet than all the disasters that occur naturally. If all the insect life were suddenly to disappear, everything would die. If humans were to disappear, nature would flourish.
A quick search for the definition of dogma gives me: “a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true.” Before believing in these incontrovertible truths, ask yourself, “Who is this higher authority and what makes it infallible?” My grandfather was born in a part of Eastern Europe where Jewish boys were taught Bible and the tenets of their faith starting at a very early age because it wasn’t unusual for pogroms and the rounding up of children to be raised by non-Jewish families and assimilated into a non-Jewish culture. This was an attempt to keep them Jewish, even if they were unlucky enough to have this happen. The very first thing they learned, of course, was that in the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:1. My grandfather put up his hand and asked, “Who created God?” The rabbi turned purple and said to him, “A Jew does not ask such a question!” So my grandfather became an atheist from that day forth because he dared to ask such a question.