The power of Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML) has been seen across STEM, and the NSF Directorate for Biological Sciences (BIO) is releasing a new Dear Colleague Letter (DCL) encouraging proposals that advance biological research through the use of AI/ML or development of AI/ML methods
The DCL “Advancing Research at the Intersection of Biology and Artificial Intelligence (AI)/Machine Learning (ML)” (NSF 24-131) highlights the role AI/ML can and does play in answering questions, including grand challenges, across the biological sciences by analyzing, synthesizing, and integrating large and complex datasets, developing predictive models, and designing and deploying bio-inspired innovations. It also highlights how increased understanding of the ways biological systems process information can inform and inspire new AI/ML developments. Furthermore, the complexity of biological data presents opportunities to train and advance AI/ML systems for use across STEM.
Responding to the DCL
This is not a special competition or new program. Relevant proposals should be submitted to an existing BIO program, according to that program’s solicitation and submission guidelines. Proposal titles should begin with “BIO-AI:” followed by any other relevant prefixes and the project name.
Proposals must advance one or more goals represented by NSF biological sciences programs through incorporating or developing AI/ML approaches. Proposers are encouraged to include partnerships between biologists and experts in AI/ML from academia, industry, or other organizations.
Areas in which AI/ML approaches may be used include, but are not limited to:
- Implementing existing AI/ML methods to solve pressing questions in biology
- Developing new AI/ML models to derive biological insights
- Validating and/or comparing results from AI/ML methods against results from traditional analytical methods, theoretical models, and/or experimental approaches
Proposals that advance both biological discovery and development of novel AI/ML research are especially encouraged. Proposals solely aimed at generating new data are not encouraged in response to this DCL
NSF offers access to computing resources through the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource (NAIRR) Pilot for the research community to request access to a set of computing, models, platform, and educational resources for projects related to advancing AI research.
Before submission, PIs are encouraged to contact cognizant program directors in the program(s) within the Divisions of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, Integrative Organismal Systems, Environmental Biology, or Biological Infrastructure that are most relevant to their projects to discuss the appropriate mechanism for submission.
For more information on how to submit and proposal evaluation, please see the full DCL.
General questions about this DCL may be submitted to bio-ai@nsf.gov.