Recently, I retired. Not because I wanted to, no way, I loved my job. I retired because my body, stuck in "fight or flight" mode for most of 50 years, finally fought back. I got lung cancer (genetic - go figure), asthma out of control, diabetes, heart failure (both types), neuropathy, ... well, just pick it, it is probably one of those things driving me nuts. At any rate, I wasn't able to continue. Upon retiring, I found that the ASRS, like any of the retirement/savings that require the business to pay the working person for their years of service, is no different than anything else controlled by the people who owe the money.
But heck, this is not a whine and cry deal! Pay attention to what I am saying and remember, it doesn't just happen to teachers.
Consider that the employee pays (if you are a teacher in AZ) 13% of their paycheck into an account that they may or may not actually receive future funds at retirement. So, if, according to the state, the average teacher pay is around $50,000, the amount per year (without raises or any other funding) then the teacher who works for the better part of 20 years puts $130,000 in their retirement account (usually a little more since everyone gets extras and raises) and so should the employer... so, the lowest amount should be around $260,000 in the account.
Now, most teachers learn rather quickly that while we get a little tax break for $250 for those funds we use in our classrooms (not the amount most teachers use), we don't get a break on the ongoing costs of maintaining our licensure (yep, education never ends), the cost of having to be extremely creative to maintain a professional, classroom oriented wardrobe, then, of course, if we have a family we have to pay like everyone else. So, the teacher's salary may start at $50,000 a year, but this is kind of what the math looks like:
$50,000 (salary) - $6,500 (retirement) - $12,000 (24% Fed taxes) - $12,000 (SS taxes and Med) - $4,000 (State taxes) = $15,500 cash for all the living expenses.
I know, silly, right? But teachers learn to work 2 or 3 jobs, and most don't think about it much. It is a calling. However, you have to wonder...
I got a survey from ASRS (Arizona State Retirement Service), and they wanted to know if they were helpful... so I said NO and wrote the following:
The process is convoluted, controlled by the employer, not the employee, and overall, not geared to be helpful. Information is withheld, making the decisions made with this partial information less informed than they should be. The ASRS is supposed to be about the employee, but the information is geared to make it more about saving the money that the employer owes the employee, making it inaccessible in their lifetimes, and denying that same funding to the heirs of the retiree. There is NO clarity in exactly what the employer owes and the employee, no matter how many years they worked to put their share into the account, will never receive the entire sum.
As I started the process, I discovered things that they won't tell you.
1 - You can withdraw the entire sum that is owed to you.
2 - You can withdraw part of the sum that is owed to you.
3 - If you withdraw it all, you will not receive the money supposedly deposited by the employer - only your own.
4 - If you withdraw part of it, the employer's portion disappears from view, and you may or may not get it.
5 - If you withdraw part of it, you will be taxed in the upper ranges (a $20,000 partial payment will cost you $5,000 in taxes).
6 - You have to pay the insurance costs to your employer (if they offer it) to maintain your current insurance costs (they do not tell you until you have missed the payments).
7 - You are almost forced to pay for the state retirement medical care at rates that are 2-3 times higher than you currently pay, and
8 - Your retirement will take forever if you don't sign up for their insurance.
And through it all, you have reams and reams of forms and papers to read, absorb, and understand. The helpful people who are sent to hold seminars to help you understand the process are only available on that day when you can't be available. Or, as in my case, I really was too ill to actually understand what was happening, even though it seems to everyone that I was fine. Because I have no one close enough to notice that I really was ill and not actually in charge of what was going on, I got lucky - the system only screwed up my insurance and took a bit of cash from me.
Truth - if I had life to redo, I would have waited to have children (although I would still want my child); I would have married differently because I would have found a way to go to college and been the attorney that I really wanted to be; I would have made peace with my little sister and my older sister. I would have been more open to other people's truths and needs.
As it is - REMEMBER - retirement accounts are your money! You EARNED it, and it is not a gift. Pay attention to your cash. If you don't really understand it, hire a reputable accountant to manage your funds - put them in a living trust and DO NOT think that money is going to be enough.