As I have mentioned before, one of the key indicators that a child is likely to grow up to suffer depression is having a mother who is depressed. There is a whole nature/nurture debate tied to this, but it strikes me that the nurture aspect must have a greater bearing as a mother being depressed during the formative childhood years is a stronger indicator than a mother being depressed during a child’s teens. If purely genetic, timing should make no difference.
And all this makes perfect sense. Feeling loved and valued as a child is vital if we are to love and value ourselves as adults. I say feeling loved because a mother suffering depression does not love her child any less, but if she is withdrawn physically or emotionally, then communicating that love my be more difficult.
My mother was first taken to a psychiatrist at the age of 11. In the 1940’s in England, that was comparatively rare. She suffered two breakdowns by her early ’20’s for which she received treatment. These experiences so frightened her that she never sought further help for her anxiety and depression. She self-medicated with food and weekly trips to the library where she would take out a pile of books, usually biographies, and spend her time in bed immersing herself in the lives of others. My father would frequently return from work and make supper, taking a tray up to my mother. Mummy’s tired, he would say.
So, we became used to being on our own, raiding the larder for tinned pineapple and condensed milk if we became hungry. I can’t say that my childhood struck me as unhappy at the time. My parents had frequent screaming rows which frightened us – fear of divorce, fear of our father leaving and then what… But the feelings of not being valued came to roost in my teens, which were truly horrific. Wild child par excellence. Drugs, drink, running away from home, living in squats, anything to distance myself from feeling worthless and anything to get away from home.
By and large, things worked out. Met wonderful man at university who still thinks I’m clever and funny and gorgeous (well, he’s a bit short-sighted…) and I think he saved me from myself. The clinical depression came later, luckily, so I hope that my own children, who I have told every day of their lives are the most brilliant people on earth, got the best of me.
All this mother talk came from a brilliant book I have just finished reading, The Ghost in the House: Mothers, Children and Depression by Tracy Thompson. She is a journalist, a great writer, compassionate and insightful. Her first book, The Beast: A Journey Through Depression is also one for the book list. She interviews countless women bringing up children in the face of depression. All inspiring, and immeasurably helpful to hear their tales and learn from the challenges they face.
And above all, remember that we are all doing our best. My mother did her best. She loved us but sometimes found it too difficult to leave the safety of her books. And, despite everything, she remembers the time when my sister and I were little as the happiest days of her life.