What does the doctrine of original sin teach us about ourselves? It teaches us about the origin of sin, our sin nature, and how it has affected mankind. I will confront each of these points in three separate posts of which this is the first. Before I talk about this very important doctrine let’s define what sin is. God is perfectly holy. 1Jn 1:5 This then is the message which we have heard of him, and declare unto you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. God is the standard of perfection. Anything that does not reach this standard of perfection, God calls sin. God expresses this standard in His law. Any deviation from that law in action, words, and deeds, or the lack thereof, is sin. It is rebellion against God. Sin is beyond offensive to God because it goes against all that He is and all that He created us to be. We have defiled ourselves and have received our just sentence, physical death and an eternity in hell, separated from God.
In the garden that was located in a region called Eden, a covenant was given to Adam before Eve was created. First, What is a covenant? A covenant is a free promise on God’s part, generally based upon the fulfillment of certain conditions by man. If you study each of the covenants such as the Noahic Covenant, the Abrahamic Covenant, and the Davidic Covenant, you will see that the essence of each covenant is more of what God is going to do in life of His people in spite of their sin. The covenant given to Adam in the garden in Eden, or of Eden, is called the Covenant of Works. We find this covenant in Genesis 2:16, 17. God commanded the man not to eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil or he will surely die. If he obeyed God he would live for eternity. He would have perfect, unbroken fellowship with God with absolutely no walls between he and God. Adam as well as all of mankind would remain in a state of sinlessness and the image of God within us would have remained pure and undefiled. Our knowledge, understanding, and love about God and for God would have also remained pure and undefiled as it would continue to grow and deepen.
We see in in chapter 3 of Genesis that the first couple fell into sin. There is something that people tend to miss when reading this passage of Scripture. Examine these verses carefully. Gen 3:6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
Gen 3:7 And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons. When you examine this portion of Scripture, not only look at the events that are taking place but the order of each event. When you do this this is what we see. The woman saw that the fruit was pleasant to the eyes (the lust of the eyes), and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise (the pride of life), and then she ate of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil (the lust of the flesh). It was the lust of the eyes because she thought that she saw real value in the fruit that she held in her hand and desired to have what was forbidden. It was the pride of life in that she decided that God was holding back the best things from her and so she was going to go after wisdom herself. She was going to try to take from God what He was not giving to her. It was also a way that she could supposedly get this knowledge and wisdom faster by eating this fruit (her false god will provide for her better than the one and only true God that she knew of). It was the lust of the flesh that enslaved her with such a strong desire to taste what the Lord “had for her”, that she had to tangibly experience this false promise for herself. After she convinced herself that this deception was true, she handed a piece of this fruit to her husband, who was standing right there the whole time, and he ate. It was only after he ate this fruit that both of their eyes were opened. Why? Adam was the federal head of all humanity by virtue of being the first man. The conditions of the Covenant of Works was given to Adam to pass down to all of His offspring. He was not only the federal head of the human family but also the covenant head of the human family. This is when Adam sinned both the eyes of he and his wife were opened and only then. It was because of Adam that he and his wife became covenant breakers as well as all of his posterity or offspring. Because Adam was the federal and covenantal head of all humanity, when he sinned it was passed down to all of humanity of all ages. In Adam we have all sinned and all have died. This is the origin of our sin nature and our death physically and spiritually. Read what Romans 5:12 states, Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:
1 Corinthians 15:21-22 also teaches the doctrine of original sin: 1Co 15:21 For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead.
1Co 15:22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.
You see, we are not sinners because we sin, we sin because we are sinners.
Allegorically the two trees represent two different roads that God had sovereignly placed before Adam. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil and the tree of life. The tree of life represents eternal life, a true understanding of God, selflessness, purity, the image of God within us would have remained pure. We would be free from the stain of sin, death, and unbroken fellowship with God. We didn’t stay there. The other one represents spiritual and physical death, a twisted understanding of God, an inability to live for God. It means that every part of our being is damaged by sin. The only thing that mankind is capable of is rebelling against God. You ask, “What about those people that do all of those good things to make the world a better place?” “What about all those good law abiding citizens?” First of all, that is an argument that comes from a perspective that compares man with man instead of comparing man with God. It also comes from a lack of understanding of what the Scriptures say about God and man’s original state before the fall. This reflects the darkened understanding that come with the sin nature. Scripture states that all of our works are like menstrual rags. At best they are all tainted with sin. Paul calls this condition which renders us powerless to come to God, to believe in Him or His Word, and the inability to love Him in any capacity spiritual death. Dead means dead. The inability to do anything at all spiritually. Death as in separated from Life Himself Jesus Christ, the way, the truth, and the LIFE. 1 John 5:20 shows this as well, And we know that the Son of God is come, and hath given us an understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God, and eternal life. This is called total depravity.
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