Imagine if the entire world spoke only one language and we could understand each other, no matter where we hailed from. Sounds very attractive, at first.
In this vein, Smriti Kumar Sinha, the author of short stories written in Bishnupriya Manipuri asked the interviewer that if the entire world carried the hues of his favourite colour, would it not be monotonous and lose its charm. And that is why we need linguistic diversity and save dying tongues across the world.
Bishnupriya Manipuri is spoken mainly in the geographical areas of Northeast India and some parts of Bangladesh. I am from North India, have travelled across the country, read translated works happily and yet I had never heard of this language.
Review
Smriti Kumar Sinha’s collection of short stories titled ‘Freedom Lost in Rights’, translated to English by Ramlal Sinha, opens the window to a beautiful world, a culture rooted in tradition and ancestral wisdom, finding its feet under the modern influence and thriving.
The stories have an old-world charm, a languor we associate with smaller towns and villages and yet, the issues they explore are contemporary. Right from caste, social and economic inequality, gender-based discrimination to the questions around autonomy and democracy, the stories explore a range that feels enlightening to the reader.
The distinct flavour of Bishnupriya Manipuri leaps through the pages with the stories peppered liberally with words from the language. All the words and their cultural context are described in footnotes, so the reader can understand the richness of the language and the culture.
My absolute favorite story of the collection is ‘Independence’. The deep love for one’s mother-tongue, the politics rife at the time of celebration Independence Day, the language and ethnic minorities and the injustice we mete out to them is captured poignantly.
‘Freedom Lost in Rights’ talks about Shompens, the elusive tribe in Andaman and Nicobar islands and how we, in a very shortsighted understanding of modernity and what makes people civilized, inflict harm on people who have their own way of living, more aligned with nature and their traditions.
‘Democracy’ is another story that brings forth the socio-political nature of development and the machinations of politicians at the time of elections and beyond. It is extremely relatable.
In spite of the names, the stories are not just about social causes or a commentary of our times, but also a showcase of a culture we may not have heard of. However, the human emotions are the same across state or country borders.
‘Grass or Land’ juxtaposes the innocence of childhood with the adult notions of class and economic status. ‘The Lid’ and ‘Gidei’s Bangles’ touch your heart with the raw portrayal of helplessness and adherence to duty. ‘Decimal Fraction’ explores family dynamics and the pathos of old age. ‘Akhanda-Prajna: A Love Story’ is refreshing in its simplicity and innocence. ‘A Blank-Page Spell-Checker’ is scathing in the portrayal of a married woman’s burden, forced to play second fiddle in the household in spite of her capabilities and intellect.
The stories are translated brilliantly, with the essence of the language and the nuances coming through very well.
Verdict
This is an excellent collection of short stories that will introduce you to the Bishnupriya Manipuri language and the culture of people who call it their mother tongue.
About the Author
Smriti Kumar Sinha, a leading short story writer in Bishnupriya Manipuri, a little-known indigenous language of the North-East, has published three collections. Over the last three decades, he has been actively working for the development, recognition, and publicity of minor and endangered languages of the region. Smriti Kumar Sinha is currently a Professor of Computer Science at Tezpur University, Assam.
About the Translator
Ramlal Sinha, a veteran journalist from the Northeast, is the Executive Editor of ‘The Sentinel’, Assam. He began his career with a four-year saint as a sub-editor with ‘The Newsfront’, Guwahati. Seducing the Rain God, the author’s first Bishnupriya Manipuri short story collection, was also translated by Sinha. He is devoted to making literature in endangered languages of the Northeast accessible to pan-Indian and international audiences.
About the Book
Title: Freedom Lost in Rights
Author: Smriti Kumar Sinha, translated by Ramlal Sinha
Genre: Fiction, Short Stories
Publisher: Niyogi Books
Pages: 204
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