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Friday Night Philosophy

Dahlia in jeans

In a little over a week, Baby Dahlia and her Mum and Dad will be arriving from Canada to stay with us for three weeks. We are so looking forward to it. They had planned to move to Oz permanently but time for visa approval has blown out from 6-8 months to 12-15 months. This can only be because of staff cuts to the Australian Immigration Department. So, they are holidaying here for a few weeks away from the prairie winter as a consolation prize. Such is the messing of people’s lives by politicians remote from real life. But this isn’t a rant against politicians. Life’s too short to waste on such nonsense. No. this is about the miracle of Life.

It’s nice to know that we’ve passed on the baton, a baton that has been handed down for millions of years. How perilous that journey has been for so many. Yet we are here as evidence that the thin thread has not been broken. How wonderful is that! As we go about the humdrum business of survival, I think we need to pause from time to time to just appreciate the miracle of being. That pause gives meaning to Life.

So, thank you, little Dahlia. You’ve taught us so much in those few months on this planet. I look forward to further lessons.

Friday Night Philosophy

002

 

May I introduce you to twelve day old Dahlia, pronounced as in “darling”. Dahlia is our first grandchild. She was born to our elder son and his wife in Regina, Canada. They hope to move to Oz next year so we will be looking forward to meeting Dahlia, and welcoming her Mum and Dad to Oz.

I hope she has a good life. I hope she appreciates just how fortunate she was to be born in a first world country. I hope she goes through life with a sense of wonder at the universe of which we are a part. I hope she sees love as the only worthwhile emotion to be pursued.

Darling Dahlia. I think you’re going to twist your grandparents around those tiny fingers. And it will all be good.

I have a problem with associating the cosmic perspective with religion that I referred to last week. The word “religion” has certain connotations that I don’t associate with the cosmic perspective. Religion to me is about addressing human concerns with the uncertainty of life. Religion removes that uncertainty for many by providing answers to questions beyond the understanding of mere mortals-questions such as where we come from, and where we go after death. While this may give certainty for many, it doesn’t for me. I see far too many glib assumptions that do not stand up to scrutiny.

Religions make a fundamental error in that they make the astounding assumption that it’s all about humans. God supposedly created a universe so that humans could live out their lives, and providing they conformed to certain rules, then they could live forever. I don’t think so.

Humans may well be the most advanced life form on planet Earth, although some may well argue with that, given our proclivity for killing each other in our many stupid wars. There is nothing to say that we are the most advanced life form in the universe. Nor does it matter. As Einstein observed, we are not apart from the universe-we are a part of it, along with all the other life forms we share both on Earth and elsewhere. That, to me, is an ongoing source of wonder.

I think we would do well to set aside a few minutes each day to contemplate the wonder of just…being. Then all those earthly concerns of ours pale into comparison. Beginning and ending each day contemplating the great adventure we call “Life” places all other in its proper perspective. We are alive. We think about the millions of years of evolution that has brought us to this point in time. And we think about the millions of years that will pass after we move on from this life and return to the universe in a different form. We have always been a part of the universe. We always will be. That is my certainty.

And in appreciating the wonder of sharing this privilege with all other forms of life comes a certain kinship, a kinship that we can share this privilege best by getting along with each other as we enjoy and share this wondrous journey, and appreciate the miracle of every instant we are alive.

To me, that is not the cosmic religion or even the cosmic perspective, it is the cosmic awareness, and once we attain that awareness, then we have attained Maslow’s self actualisation. Until then, we are existing, not living, and that’s the life altering difference.

I so appreciate the easy access to knowledge brought by the Net. I still wonder at the magic of buying a book from Amazon, and a few seconds later it appears on my tablet. Of course there is a downside, as always. I now have a virtual library that would take me centuries to read. But no matter, far better that than to be starved of access to knowledge.

In particular, I feel so privileged to have access to the thoughts of Einstein. Yes, I have tried valiantly to understand his Relativity and space-time. A little rubs off, but I have recently read that to understand relativity, a good knowledge of mathematics is needed. That is some sort of comfort, I guess. It’s an out that I grasp like a drowning man clutching at a straw. No longer to have to feel quite so stupid that I can’t understand such things.

I came upon Einstein’s http://www.amazon.com/Einstein-Cosmic-Religion-Opinions-Aphorisms-ebook/dp/B00A7IMVPM/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1399624673&sr=1-1&keywords=einstein+on+cosmic+religion+and+other+opinions+and+aphorisms on Amazon, and for around $4 I was able to download it. Much of the book concerns Einstein’s thoughts on the formation of the Jewish state of Israel. He is also a passionate pacifist, and expresses his contempt for those who take men into war.

He also talks of his cosmic religion. He says that primitive man created religion because of their lack of understanding and fear of the world around them. Religion explained the unexplainable, and took away the fear of death. Later, religion was based on morality, and laid down rules that were of benefit to all. Then he talks of his cosmic religion.

As I understand it, his cosmic religion is about a connection with the cosmos where he feels with a sense of wonder the exhilaration of connection with a mysterious universe of which he is a part. That sense of connection includes an awareness that we share the miracle of life with all other creatures on this planet. This, of course, is expressed in these words that I have quoted so many times on FNP. I think I understand them now just a little better after reading Einstein’s thoughts.

"A human being is a part of a whole, called by us _universe_, a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings as something separated from the rest… a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest to us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty."

I wonder if we’ll ever hear a politician uttering them. The world would be a so much better place if they did.

I often muse about the technological changes that have happened in my lifetime. When I started my apprenticeship in 1956 there were no photocopiers; transistor radios were only starting to replace valve radios; adding machines were used for calculations by business; TV became available just in time for the Melbourne Olympics, but not in my little bush town. That didn’t happen until the early 70s. I think I bought my first PC in the late 80s. This paved the way for the World Wide Web a decade later.

I think about how I came by knowledge in the 50s. We used to get a day old metropolitan newspaper and a local rag whose social page was the highlight. Then we had the picture show twice a week where we watched John Wayne winning the war. We did get a glimpse of the outside world with Movietone News and that was about it. I used to read Readers Digest and Time Magazine.

It wasn’t until I bought my own small black and white TV around 1970 that I started to gain some knowledge of how others lived. I watched ABC programs such as This Day Tonight, Four Corners, Chequerboard, A Big Country and Monday Conference avidly. My world was the richer for it.

Around this time I discovered astronomy, and many a night was spent searching the skies through my small telescope.

Fast forward to forty years later and just about all my knowledge comes to me through my PC and tablet connected to the WWW. And what a journey that has been. Instead of news being filtered through the likes of Murdoch and his willing stooges it now comes to me through social media. The gatekeepers of the knowledge stream who for so long enjoyed their dominion over the masses have been rendered impotent. Never has knowledge been so readily available to the masses.

And I think the impact of this knowledge is reverberating around the world. I see encouraging signs in the U.S. (and here) that the misinformation propagated by the Right for so long is falling on increasingly deafer ears. The more strident the wails emanating from Murdoch’s Fox News and Limbaugh, the less their support among the people. No doubt liberals such as Jon Stewart, Stephen Colbert, Ellen Degeneres and Rachel Maddow are entitled to take a bow for their efforts in combating the Right wing nuttery, but I think social media has played a big part also.

I think that power is indeed being returned to the people, and it is unfolding around the world, thus giving legitimacy to the wise words of Francis Bacon that Knowledge is Power. Long may it be so.

For a few years now, people have been coming by boat from various countries via Indonesia to an Australian territory, Christmas Island. They have sought asylum in Australia because they are refugees from places such as Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran and Sri Lanka. Their numbers are miniscule as compared to those who arrive by air who then seek asylum. The Labor Party tried the humanitarian approach by allowing the refugees to come to the Australian mainland where their applications were processed to determine whether they were genuine refugees. Not surprisingly, the numbers seeking asylum increased. So, also, did the numbers who drowned when their leaky boats sank.

The Opposition party used these increased numbers to make political capital so that the Labor government was forced to try to stem the flow by denying the refugees entry to Australia, and shuffling them off to anywhere that would take them, including Nauru and Papua/New Guinea. And there they stay.

The issues justifying this action are complex. First, the question has to be asked if these people are genuine refugees, because, if so, they are entitled to seek refuge in this country as we are signatories to the U.N. agreement on Refugees. On the other hand, there is the possibility that some are hiding behind supposed refugee status when they are in fact economic refugees trying to circumvent Australia’s skilled migration conditions. So, on the one hand we are torn between humanitarian concern for refugees and the very real possibility that the numbers of economic refugees will increase dramatically if we are seen as a “soft touch”, which will also possibly place an economic burden on Australians.

I’ve been wrestling with this issue for a number of years now. At first I was dead against the boat people. Now, I’m not so sure. I’ve read Riverbend’s Baghdad Burning blog, and in all honesty I not only think she would fulfil the requirements to be considered a genuine refugee, but also that she would make a valuable contribution to this country if she ever came here. And I do wonder how many Riverbends have been shunted off to Nauru and New Guinea with the promise that they will never be granted permission to enter Australia. How devastated must those people be.

And then today I saw this pic of a little Syrian boy sleeping between his parents.

Syrian boy

Who could deny that he is a genuine refugee? And so many hundreds of thousands like him?

Yet our “Christian” leaders are doing all they can to demonise these unfortunate people, and deter them from risking their lives in leaky boats. They’re only doing it for them, you see, because “they hate to see them drowning and being exploited by people smugglers”.

Such is the hypocrisy of those who lead this country. And we who stand by and do nothing.

 

Edit: Seems as though the pic is a hoax. The sentiment remains the same.

 

 

 

 

 

Next week I’ll be attending a reunion of people who all grew up in the little bush town where I also grew up. I often think of it, and wonder how my life would have been better, or worse, if I had grown up elsewhere. I had the opportunity to visit the little village, Ladock, in Cornwall that my paternal great grandparents left to come to Australia. I wondered what forced them to leave the security of their little village to take their young family on a sailing ship to the other side of the world. I wondered if they regretted it. Probably not, people of that generation didn’t allow themselves the luxury of regrets. They just got on with living. Maybe our pampered generation could learn something from them.

I have read that the tin mines running out of ore caused a lot of tin miners from Cornwall to migrate to South Australia. There’s even a Truro there which is also the biggest city in Cornwall. As far as I am aware my great grandfather was a farmer, not a tin miner, although he did finally settle on a farm in Bingera, New South Wales, which also had tin mines. My grandfather worked on wool carrying wagons and eventually settled on a dairy farm in the little town where I grew up. There he raised his family of ten. Two of that family moved away. The rest all raised their families in the town where they were born. Now, there are no males left there to carry on our family name. A street named for my grandfather is now the only reminder of my family’s association with that town’s history.

I keep in touch with some of my childhood friends. There’s an easy familiarity that only comes with those who have known each other all their lives. And as we get older, we come to value those friendships even more. We’ve shared the great adventure that took each of us our various ways. And next week we’ll relive those early days of a time when life was so much simpler. For us, anyway. It wasn’t for our parents who had lived through wars and a depression. Only now do we appreciate how terrible those times must have been, and why our parents cautioned us against “leaving a good job” when we cavalierly left to explore the big wide world outside. My generation has been indeed fortunate to enjoy a security unknown to our parents and their parents.

And so, we’ll get together and ruefully laugh about youthful follies, and catch up with whatever others have been doing. And be grateful for the good lives we’ve had in a world where such a privilege has been denied to so many of our fellows through no fault of theirs.

And life will go on.

I have been struck by the number of Jewish people who have been trail blazers in psychology. Many of them, including Freud, were forced to leave Germany during the Nazi rule. Einstein also was forced to leave Germany for this reason. How ironic that the Nazis drove so many “inferior” Jews from their “glorious” Third Reich. Jews who went on to enrich the world with their knowledge while “the Third Reich that would last a thousand years” crumbled to ashes.

I suppose it isn’t surprising that people who have suffered such discrimination throughout history would be attracted to a science that tries to understand just what makes we humans behave as we do. Well, not only humans, as many experiments on behaviour are conducted by observing the behaviour of animals. Pavlov’s salivating dogs are a fine example.

So, it is interesting to observe the conduct of our politicians especially during an election campaign. And to also observe the behaviour of voters. Minorities are fair game all over the world, just as the Jews were throughout history. I’m thinking about the politics of what to do about asylum seeking boat people. It is too easy for us living in a tranquil country to dismiss the millions fleeing from so many strife torn countries as “queue jumpers” or whatever derogatory label comes to mind. I do wonder how many Freuds or Einsteins are among them. But our politicians don’t want us to think too deeply about this. There’s too many easy votes to be had in xenophobia.

And yet it is no doubt true that many of these people aren’t asylum seekers in the true sense of the word. They are people seeking a better life for themselves and their children. And who can blame them for wanting to escape the hellholes where they were born? Especially if our governments have seen fit to invade those countries to “save” the very people who are not welcome in our countries.

Yet, who can blame those living in this country for their reluctance to welcome all comers with open arms? It is undeniable that some cultures just don’t fit with ours. I’m thinking of the more extreme practices such as female mutilation, child brides, and the like. Sorry, but tolerance only goes so far. Yet, so many want to bring such cultures with them, and be free to practise them.

No doubt the psychologists have their theories about how to cope with all this. Or maybe they don’t. Maybe they’re like our politicians, and just say they have all the simple answers to extremely complex problems. And we’ll be happy to believe them, and go back to fretting about our football team’s latest loss, or whatever first world problem occupies us. And so it goes.

 

 

 

Tomorrow we elect a new Federal Government, and it is very likely that my party will lose. And I won’t take too kindly to that at all. I’ve written my letters to the editor, and annoyed hell out of my long suffering Facebook friends. I’ll get over it. I’ve been there before. It hurts for a while, but then you move on. If you believe in democracy, then you know you must. But it isn’t made any easier by the knowledge that the battle between Left and Right is an unequal contest. One glance at a Murdoch paper is enough to confirm that simple truth.

It just so happens that I stumbled upon an old favourite here. It’s Adam Curtis’ TV series, “The Century of the Self”. I had looked at it a few years ago, but this time around I’m able to identify some of the psychologists, such as Fritz Perls, whom I wrote about last week. I could also identify with the times and what motivated the flower people….or is that demotivated? Not that I was able to participate in such activities in a camp on the Snowy Scheme. But the thoughts of the time that the world is run to suit the rich and powerful remains true today. And their impact on the information flow also remains true.

So, I am fast coming to the conclusion that the simple life in a bush town wasn’t such a bad place to grow up in at all. True, we didn’t have access to a lot of information that city folk had ready access to. But I think it is also true that we didn’t have access to a lot of misinformation as well. Many of the people in the “Century of the Self” video appeared very confused by it all, and I don’t think many came out of it very well. Although, I did have to smile at the nunnery that allowed psychologists to influence the student nuns, with the result that over 300 asked to be released from their vows, and the remaining few developed lesbian relationships. The nunnery was forced to close down.

When you think about it, Life is a very complex business. We are hit with information from so many directions, much of it designed to influence us to behave for someone else’s benefit. There is no doubt that there is a definite agenda to influence us to buy certain products, and to vote to benefit the interests of the wealthy. As is shown in the video, Sigmund Freud’s nephew, Edward Bernays was the founder of Public Relations in the U.S.. It was called “Propaganda” by the Nazis so that is why the name was changed.

So, it is no surprise that Bernays’ thoughts are evident in the political campaign. I think the Right are better at propaganda than the Left because they have the support of the wealthy. Supposed “think tanks” are funded by big tobacco, big mining and big business for just that purpose.

So, how to best handle the unpalatable truth that the rich and powerful will have won again? We can either rail against it, or accept it. And then work towards influencing the next election in our own small way. And go back to reading philosophy.

I’ve commented before on how much greater access we have to information these days as compared to even twenty years ago. And I must confess to not handling this too well. My Nexus 7 Kindle app is full of stuff I know I’ll never get to read. And I still add more that I just can’t resist. With the result that my library is full of half finished and barely started books. An organised reader I am not. Still, I tell myself that this is just an understandable reaction to so many years of being starved of information in my younger days. Who knows, one day I just might convince myself that this is true. And anyway, someone has to ensure that Amazon doesn’t go broke, don’t they.

Anyway, I have managed to stick with “The Psychology Book”, and am finding it most rewarding, especially the odd times they agree with the Snowy world view. So far I have found Freud and Jung to be most interesting, along with a Fritz Perls who I had never heard of before. Nor was I familiar with his Gestalt Prayer. It goes as follows:

I do my thing and you do your thing.
I am not in this world to live up to your expectations,
And you are not in this world to live up to mine.
You are you, and I am I,
and if by chance we find each other, it’s beautiful.
If not, it can’t be helped.

(Fritz Perls, "Gestalt Therapy Verbatim", 1969)

Seems to make sense to me, although I don’t see it as being all that profound. It seems to be just another way of saying “Live, and let live”. I must be missing something, which isn’t all that surprising. However, I do find his conclusion that “Truth can only be tolerated if you discover it yourself” to line up with my thoughts.

This life is about discovering and modifying our truths as we go along. And the more information we absorb, the better equipped we are to arrive at our truth, and not content ourselves with living someone else’s truth. And that’s no easy path to tread, but as my reading shows, so many who leave their mark on this Earth choose that as the only path to tread, lonely though it may be. As dear old Friedrich Nietzsche said all those years ago:

"The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. To be your own man is hard business. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself."

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