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Since Chartres is only a 1-1/2 hour drive from Paris, we chose it as our first stop after our overnight flight from Boston.  Best known for its famous Gothic Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral, it proved to be the perfect destination before driving to the Loire Valley. While we would only be there overnight, it would be long enough to make another visit to the Cathedral and the Maison Picassiette, the House of Mosaics which I had discovered while researching Chartres before leaving home.

Kitchen Table covered with mosaic design

The next morning, we drove from the hotel and found Maison Picassiette on a narrow side street about a mile away from the Cathedral. Not visible from the street, luckily Mike spotted the sign on our 3rd pass down the road. After we paid a small entry fee, we found we were the only visitors which gave us a chance to enjoy the small rooms and see the mosaic walls up close. Every inch of the small house and its furnishings were decorated with mosaics made from broken plates, including the kitchen table!

Raymond Isidore and his wife Adrienne

It took Raymond Isidore (aka Picassiette) over 30 years to accomplish this. The background story about Raymond is fascinating. He lost his sight when he was 2 years old and when visiting the Chartres Cathedral at age 10, he miraculously recovered his sight. It was the first time he saw the colors of the stained glass windows which must have been remarkable for a young child who had lived in darkness for 8 years.

Walkway through Courtyard

After he married, he built a house (1938) and decided to decorate the inside with pieces of broken crockery and colored glass he had collected.  Later, after the war in 1945, he started on the exterior. The result is the colorful and unique art work that Mike and I saw when we toured this small house and garden. From the beautiful winding walkways in the courtyard accented with planters, to the garden statuary in the garden, we were amazed with the colorful designs. There was even a small Chapel in blues and golds decorated from floor to ceiling with mosaic. (Photo below)

Chapel with floor, walls and ceiling decorated in mosaic

In one courtyard, Raymond built a tribute to Chartres Cathedral with a miniature cathedral as the focal point against a backdrop of white and gray mosaics of the cathedral depicted on the walls. The Cathedral was a recurrent theme throughout the exterior of the house.

Courtyard area dedicated to Chartres Cathedral

One special section of the garden included the Throne of the Sky’s Spirit, as can be seen in the photo below that includes a throne as well as different sized garden pots.

Throne of the Sky’s Spirit

The detail throughout the house and grounds was remarkable and reveals the passion and creativity as well as the unbelievable perseverance that Raymond brought to this 30 plus year project. You can see the detail of his work in the photo below.

I was even able to find a small mosaic owl in the gift shop to take home as a souvenir. It joins our other keepsakes that reminds us of the places we visit.

Small mosaic owl from Maison Picassiette

Maison Picassiette, while not in any travel guide books, was certainly worth the visit. Finding “off the beaten track” spots is what makes travel so rewarding.

On our two-week trip to France this fall, we spent one week exploring the Loire Valley, home to numerous Renaissance style castles, palaces and chateaus. We chose three chateaus to visit, one of them being Close Lucé where Leonardo da Vinci spent the last years of his life.

What made this chateau different from the others was the historical references to da Vinci’s many contributions as an engineer, scientist, architect, and sculptor, as well as his artistic achievements such as his iconic painting, the Mona Lisa.

From our hotel in Tours, France, it was only a 35-minute drive to Clos Lucé, located in Amboise. While tickets can be bought on-line, we chose to buy them in-person which was not a problem – short line and almost no wait. Guide books were available in various languages and they were extremely detailed and informative, taking us through the various rooms of the chateau and the grounds.

Leonardo da Vinci’s Bed Chamber with four-poster bed

Most memorable were da Vinci’s bedchamber, his different workshops (including painting, sculptor and drawings workshops) and library with his cabinet of curiosities.

Drawing Workshop
Cabinet of Curiosities

But the treasure trove was found in the basement where Mike and I toured the various model rooms where da Vinci’s many inventions were on display. These inventions were based on his original drawings and constructed by IBM who created them with materials of da Vinci’s era. Pictured below are just a few of the ones on display.

The First Car
Military Armored Tank
Swivel Bridge

After viewing the chateau, there were still the grounds to explore. We started with the garden situated in the courtyard and planted with the Mona Lisa rose. This dark red rose, not original to the garden, was planted throughout the property. How appropriate and what a lovely rose as you can see by the photo below.

Mona Lisa

Beyond the chateau sloped the vast grounds where one can stroll the paths among the well-maintained lawns. There, throughout the park, among the streams, trees and ponds, are models of da Vinci’s numerous inventions such as the double-level oak bridge seen below.

We could have spent hours exploring the grounds, but called it a day after a late lunch at La Terrasse Renaissance where I enjoyed a crepe and Mike an omelet (how French). The restoration of Clos Lucé, was started by the Saint Bris family in 1954, and the family has continued improvements into 2016. It is a magnificent tribute to Leonardo da Vinci and should definitely be a place to visit if you are ever in the Loire Valley.

Julia Child – Heat Tolerant Rose

Here in southern New England, we’re experiencing another heat wave. Temperatures are in the 90’s and humidity contributes to higher “feel-like” temperatures. Luckily, we can avoid the heat by staying indoors with air conditioning. Our roses aren’t so lucky.

What should you do to help your roses through a heat wave and avoid heat stress? As it happened, a few weeks ago I was invited to contribute information for an upcoming article in “The Spruce,” on-line magazine.  The topic is “What to Do When Your Roses Wilt in the Heat Despite Watering?” It was published just a few days ago.

Here is the link to the article:  https://www.thespruce.com/roses-wilting-11776394 if you are looking for some timely advice.

The Chute’s Garden

Each spring, we anticipate the first rose blooms in our southern New England rose garden. Sometimes it’s hard to wait as we notice the buds and wonder if they’ll ever bloom. But every season, on Mother Nature’s own time table, we’re rewarded with a garden full of roses and know the June Bloom has arrived and our garden is at its peak.

Here are just a few of the roses in our garden that contributed to our June Bloom.

Clair Matin

Clair Matin: Clair is a beautiful climbing rose that’s been in our garden for over 26 years. Introduced in 1960 by Meilland Roses, Mike received it as a small cutting. He nursed it over several years in a container. Now it’s a cornerstone of our garden and grows 10 feet by 10 feet. It’s the first rose to bloom and produces lovely light pink roses with beautiful yellow stamens.

American Beauty

American Beauty: We bought our American Beauty (aka ‘Mme Ferdinand Jamain’) introduced in 1875 (not to be confused with Climbing American Beauty) back in 2012. A few years ago, Mike bud grafted several American Beauty roses from the original which we replaced this year.

It grows well in our garden, repeats later in the season and I love its dark pink, very fragrant bloom blooms (not red as it is portrayed in the movie American Beauty).

Highwire Flyer & Sitting Pretty

High Wire Flyer and Sitting Pretty: These roses have been in our garden for only a few years but this year have settled in and became prolific bloomers. Both were introduced by Will Radler (hybridizer of the Knock Out roses) and both exhibit black spot resistance. We grow High Wire Flyer as a climber which gets no taller than 6’ or so. It has deep pink blooms with golden stamens and very clean and disease-free foliage.  In the photo above, you can see Sitting Pretty, a shrub rose, growing in front of Highwire Flyer. Its delicate pink, huge blooms that are 4-5 inches across and have wonderful fragrance make it a welcome addition to our garden.

Passionate Kisses

Passionate Kisses: Every year, I wait for this floribunda to bloom so we can enjoy the amazing sprays it produces. It blooms a bit later than some of our other roses, but the display is worth the wait. The pink flowers are almost iridescent and the dark green foliage provides a perfect background.

Yellow Submarine

Yellow Submarine: Part of the Easy Elegance series introduced by Ping Lim, this rose is amazing. What could be more beautiful than its ruffled yellow blooms set against immaculate, dark green, shiny foliage? This year it was extremely floriferous and offers bloom after bloom that I cut and display in a vase.

Dame Judi Dench

Dame Judi Dench: The June Bloom wouldn’t be complete without this David Austin rose which we grow in a container. For some reason, it seems to like the confines of the pot, or maybe the liquid fertilizer Mike feeds it as opposed to the granular that it used to get in the garden. The apricot flowers are spectacular.

It’s now time to deadhead all the spent blooms and give the roses their second feeding. This will prepare them for the August bloom. While not as floriferous as the first bloom cycle, we look forward to the mid-summer rose garden.

Many of us have been waiting for the forsythia to bloom so we can start pruning our roses. As you can see from the photo above, our forsythia was in full bloom a few weeks ago so Mike was in full pruning mode.

Using Loppers to Prune Out Old Canes

Here are a few tips to help you prune your roses:

First prune out dead rose canes. These are canes that are either brown or black. Don’t be afraid to prune out that dead cane even if it means going all the way down to the crown or bud union of the plant. If it’s an old, thick cane, you may need to use loppers. Next prune the diseased canes. These are canes that have dark lesions caused by diseases such as canker. Easy to identify are the damaged or broken canes or stems. Often these are broken by snow load (that didn’t happen this year) or birds flying through the rose garden. Look into the center of the rose bush and prune out any thin, twiggy growth.

Prune about 1/4″ above an outside facing bud eye.

The most asked question about pruning is where to prune. Above is a photo that shows where the cut should be: about ¼” above an outside facing bud eye. A bud eye is the node where leaves join the stem. This is where new stems will grow. Look at the cross-section of the stem. The color should be a creamy white, like that of a freshly cut apple. (See photo below.) If there is any brown staining, remove more of the cane. Sometimes, if a cane is old, you will have to remove the entire cane by going down to the crown of the rose. This will encourage new canes to grow.

Creamy White Pitch of Cross-Section

Finally, finish pruning each bush by shaping the rose in a way that pleases you.

Climbing Rose Espaliered Along Trellis

When pruning climbing roses, this is a good time to reposition the canes and tie them off along a trellis or structure. Now is the time when the new growth is supple.

Rose Beds after Pruning

Pruning acts as a stimulus and encourages roses to grow new canes. If you’re a bit apprehensive about pruning roses, start by making your pruning cuts higher on the bush. In a few weeks, you can revisit the bush and make adjustments.

Paris Bistro

Angelina and I love to travel and over time have developed a series of travel rules that we usually follow. Because there are so many great places to visit, one rule is not to go to the same place twice. Besides, it’s never as good the second time around.

There is, however, one exception. France.

Overlooking Normandy Beaches

Our first trip was in 2012 when we spent a week in Paris and loved it. We returned in 2016 and stayed for 12 days, only venturing out of the city for a few day trips and loved it even more. Last year we returned to France for three weeks because we wanted to see more of the country. We rented a car and roamed along the Normandy coast especially the D-Day beach area for several days plus a drive to Mont Saint Michel. We thought we could climb all the way to the top but quit about half way up.

High Speed Train to Lyon

Then came a high-speed train ride to Lyon, staying for a few days followed by a week in Paris where we returned to our favorite haunts. We dined in small bistros on side streets, took long walks along the Seine and browsed at the bouquinistes. It all felt comfortable.

Bouquinistes Along the Seine

When we were considering where in the world to go in 2025, the conversation always returned to someplace in France, the Loire Valley for instance, and always included fond reminisces of Paris. The French Connection was luring us back!

We finally surrendered and selected France again for 2025.

Since we plan our own trips, we have blocked out a few weeks in the fall and are now working on the itinerary – maybe the Loire Valley or maybe another high-speed train ride to somewhere. Maybe both. Right now, we’re in the “anywhere is possible” stage.

Notre Dame Under Construction

One place for sure will be the newly reopened Notre Dame Cathedral. When we walked around the building site last year we saw open construction details like the massive new wooden beams supporting the new roof. Prior to the fire the interior was quite dark with the big Rose Window adding much of the daylight. Now we are looking forward to walking through the newly cleaned and much brighter interior.

Planning trips ourselves gets us where we really want to go enhancing our expectations and that’s half the fun. The other half is all the serendipitous occurrences and people we encounter along the way adding flavor to every trip.



We received the David Austin 2025 Handbook of Roses in the mail last month and it was like getting an early Christmas present. Unlike other catalogues, David Austin’s Handbook is just that – an informative 90-page book that could be described as a “how-to” primer on growing Austin Roses.

The handbook is divided into chapters, starting with how a young Mr. Austin’s love of plants emerged into the development of David Austin Roses as we know it today.  In this Handbook, you will read about the rose breeding process, gather ideas for combining roses with companion plants as well as suggestions for varieties that are ideal for planting in containers and those to use to create hedges. There’s also a section that discusses the five fragrances – myrrh, old rose, tea, fruity and musk – with examples of roses given.

Dame Judi Dench with rich tea fragrance

Rather than listing the rose varieties alphabetically, the Handbook lists them by color – pink, apricot, yellow, white – accompanied by beautiful photographs. Be aware that not all of the David Austin roses are listed in the 2025 Handbook but those not included can be found on their website. Also featured is the new introduction for 2025  – Dannahue™, a beautiful apricot shrub with a fruity fragrance.

Photo: David Austin Roses

In addition, there is a large section on Rose Care from planting and watering to spraying, feeding, mulching and deadheading. There is also information about diseases and winter protection. Most helpful for those of us in the US is their Rose Care Calendar. The US is divided into 6 geographical areas – the Pacific Northwest, Northeast, Midwest & Plains, Southeast, Southwest & S. California and South Central & Lower Midwest. The calendar for each of these areas includes when to prune and when to feed.

Lichfield Angel: Creamy White Rose with Musk fragrance and 100 petals.

Anyone can order this Handbook for free by going to davidaustinroses.com. It’s also available to view on-line or you can download it to your computer. I have a collection of past editions of the David Austin Handbook of Roses. I will definitely be adding this latest edition to my rose library as well.

“Sea of Roses” ARS National Convention

In less than a month, the American Rose Society will hold its national convention here in Rhode Island at the Crown Plaza Hotel in Warwick. This is the first, and in all likelihood, the only time, an ARS Convention will be held in Rhode Island and Mike and I are looking forward to having this event in our own “backyard.” There’s still time to register if you want to attend. (Go to www.seaofroses.org for information on how to register.)

Rose lovers and experts from the United States as well as other countries will be arriving on Monday, September 9 to join local rose gardeners and take part in the many presentations and activities. These include a National Rose Show on Tuesday, September 10 which will be open to the public, free of charge, between 12 noon and 3 pm.

Lafter (Brownells, 1949)

There will be 6 featured speakers, plus a special Hybridizers Panel at the convention. On Tuesday, September 10, Mike and I will present our unique program “The Brownells: American Rose Pioneers.” In this program we will show how Josephine and Walter Brownell became trail blazers in the development of winter hardy and disease resistant roses and were later joined by their sons in this family business. Best known for their Sub-Zero© roses that were sold throughout the United States from the 1930’s through the 1960’s, they have introduced close to 100 rose varieties, all bred here in Rhode Island. If all goes well, with some help from Mother Nature, we will have Brownell rose varieties in bloom and on display during our lecture that Mike bud-grafted two years ago. These include Rhode Island Red, White Cap, Golden Arctic, and Scarlett Sensation – all climbing roses – as well as Lafter, a Brownell floribunda (See photo above).

Clair Matin (Meilland, 1960)

The key note speaker on Tuesday afternoon is Matthias Meilland, from the House of Meilland in France which dates back to the 1800’s. Meilland Roses is known for the famous Peace Rose as well as hundreds of other varieties including Bonica, Clair Matin and the Drift Roses. Other programs include a “Backyard Hybridizers Panel,” moderated by Jim Sproul on Wednesday morning, which will discuss the fascinating art of breeding roses. On Wednesday afternoon, Christian Bedard from Weeks Roses and a hybridizer of many disease-resistant roses such as Cape Diamond, will talk about “The Making of a Rose.” A complete list of speakers and the Convention Schedule can be found at seaofroses.org

Cape Diamond (Bedard, 2007)

In addition to the speakers, during the convention there will be vendors, a raffle, and a silent auction. The registration includes lunch and dinner and at Tuesday’s dinner, Mike will wear his auctioneer hat to auction off a lovely, reversible, hand-sewn quilt donated by Kathy Wyckoff, well-known for her quilting expertise. Also included in the auction is the naming rights to a gorgeous, brand new miniflora donated by Jim Sproul.

Quilt donated by Kathy Wyckoff

This event is a once in a lifetime opportunity for rose lovers from New England to attend an American Rose Society National Convention within driving distance from home. You can register for 1 day (Tuesday) or for 2 days.

Potted Bud-Grafted Roses

When Angelina and I were developing our Brownell lecture for the American Rose Society’s annual convention, we wanted to include live Brownell roses as part of the program. We had enough time – 2 years – to propagate varieties from our collection to use as plant props. Brownell propagated roses by bud grafting and so do we. We began grafting in July of 2022 when the rootstock shanks were thick enough to support a graft and continued throughout the summer until we were done in late August. Total: 49 with 31 Brownell roses and 18 vintage roses including Earth Song (Buck, 1975), one of our favorites.

Earth Song

We grew the newly budded roses throughout the following summer of 2023 and winterized them with Angelina’s novel idea of using a “Bagster” to hold 50 pots. You may remember our blog The Bagster (see below).

Here’s an update on how our Convention Roses survived their second winter in 2023-2024.

We uncovered them in March and, much to our delight, all survived winter’s wrath and even the canary in the mine, the one I left out in the open, survived.

Picnic Table of Brownell’s Rhode Island Red

In May, we added fresh soil and fed them then spread them out on benches. May is the growth month and grow they did, increasing dramatically in size. So much so that we needed more bench space. (Placing them on benches was necessary to prevent rabbits from nibbling on the fresh stems.) We placed 12 of them on our picnic table and benches and that helped a little. The first to bloom was Scarlet Sensation and the last was Rhode Island Red.

Rhode Island Red

It’s the beginning of July now and we culled out 4 small plants leaving 27 Brownell roses growing and all are doing well, including the vintage roses.

The first bloom cycle has gone by and now it is time to plan the tricky fall bloom cycle to occur in early September instead of mid August just in time for the convention.

Last summer we experimented with timing the fall bloom to coincide with the early September convention dates, pruning a few of each variety a few days apart. The results were uneven with hot mid summer weather playing the wildcard accelerating growth.  Each variety repeated on its own genetic timetable in mid to late August, way too soon for the convention.

We will start cutting back later in July this year and hope to avoid any extended July/August heat waves that will skew our plans.

Will Mother nature cooperate?

Our program, “The Brownells: American Rose Pioneers” will be presented at the American Rose Society’s National Convention in Warwick, RI on September 10, 2024. For more information, visit www.seaofroses.org.

Roseraie de l”Hay featured in Our New Program “French Gardens & More”

It’s January.

The holiday frenzy is over and the long winter gloom is drifting in.

Everyone is hunkered down for a few months except gardeners. Paper and online rose catalogs are arriving daily as rosarians get ready for the 2024 season. Gardening mojo is rising and this will hold them until the forsythia blooms. There is no one more optimistic than a gardener in January.

Meanwhile, we posted our 2024 Lecture Series this week.

Our bookings are back to pre-pandemic levels with mostly in-person events with a few Zoom presentations scheduled for winter dates and a few distant locals.

We are excited to announce two new programs this season and have already booked both for later in the year.

The first program, titled” French Gardens & More” is based on our three-week trip to France last May when we traveled throughout Normandy, down to Lyon and spent more than a week in Paris. We visited rose gardens, museums, Gothic cathedrals, Normandy sites and lots of cafes and restaurants.

The other program, one that has been marinating on our back burner for quite some time, is titled “The Brownells – American Rose Pioneers.”  The Brownells – Walter Brownell and his wife Josephine and later their sons – hybridized and sold winter hardy and disease resistant roses throughout the United States from the small seaside town of Little Compton, RI. from the 1930’s through the 1960s. A very interesting story.

Programs that are open to the public include:

The Southeastern Connecticut Home and Garden Show at Mohegan Sun, Uncasville CT: “Selecting Sustainable Roses” on February 17, at 1 PM.

The Rhode Island Rose Society on Saturday, March 9, at 10 AM at the Riverside Library, 475 Bulocks Point Ave, Riverside, RI: “French Gardens & More.”

The Little Compton Historical Society on Tuesday March 19 at 7 PM at the United Congregational Church, 1 Commons St., Little Compton:” The Brownells – American Rose Pioneers.”

The Connecticut Horticultural Society on Thursday, May16 at 7 PM at the Elmwood Community Center in West Hartford, CT:  “Roses for New England.”

The American Rose Society National Convention at the Crown Plaza Hotel in Warwick, RI on September 10 at 10 AM: “The Brownells – American Rose Pioneers.”

Add to these public events are dozens of garden club and other horticultural organizations bookings. Its going to be a busy season. And as always, if your organization needs a program at the last minute, contact Mike at RoseSolutions. Maybe we can help. For descriptions of our programs visit our website’s Program Page.

See our complete 2024 Lecture Series by clicking the 2024 Lecture Series tab above.

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