A Framework for Designing and Analysing TEL
Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) suffers from a flashy showcase mentality to the adoption of educational technology rather than being founded upon firm theoretical design and evolution (Bower & Vlachopoulos, 2018). Here we explore developing a TEL design and analysis framework that incorporates Design-Based Research, and Activity Theory with four illustrating case studies.
Bower, M., & Vlachopoulos, P. (2018). A critical analysis of technology-enhanced learning design frameworks. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(6), 981-997. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12668
Cochrane, T., Galvin, K., & Narayan, V. (2024). Analysing Educational Design Research with Activity Theory. The University of Melbourne. https://doi.org/10.26188/26838847.v1
Cochrane, T., & Galvin, K. (2024, 9 August). An Introduction to Educational Design Research: What is it and how do I get started? [Webinar]. The University of Melbourne. https://doi.org/10.26188/26525461.v1
Galvin, K., & Cochrane, T. (2023). Design-based Research: An ethical framework to address pedagogical problems and innovation [Poster]. AARE2023, University of Melbourne. https://doi.org/10.26188/24514738.v1
Cochrane, T., Galvin, K., Buskes, G., Lam, L., Rajagopal, V., Glasser, S., Osborne, M. S., Loveridge, B., Davey, C., John, S., Townsin, L., & Moss, T. (2023). Design-Based Research: Enhancing pedagogical design. In T. Cochrane, V. Narayan, E. Bone, C. Deneen, R. Vanderburg, K. MacCallum, & C. Brown (Eds.), ASCILITE 2023: People, partnerships and pedagogies (pp. 351-356). ASCILITE. https://doi.org/10.14742/apubs.2023.489
TEL Showcase
Examples of TEL at UniMelb
Conference Presentations
Map of selected presentations
Google Contributor
The Future of Authentic Healthcare Education: Wearable, Immersive, Embodied, Connected and Generative AI Learning Environments
Invited Keynote presentation for the Queensland Allied Clinical Health Education Forum Friday 3rd November 2023: CLINICAL EDUCATION AND THE DIGITAL AGE

QR code link to the PADLET presentation.
UniMelb SoTEL Research Network Blog @MelbCSHE
While it’s been a bit quiet here on my personal WordPress Blog lately – I have been busy establishing the University of Melbourne SoTEL Research Network and posting to our Blog space there: https://blogs.unimelb.edu.au/sotel/

Check the UniMelb SoTEL research network Blog for lots of updates and links to research!
@A_L_T Open Badges model
The Association for Learning Technology (ALT, UK) have been rolling out a model of awarding and distributing Open Badges that recognise active contribution to the society and membership, utilising the Open Badge Factory. Here’s an example of an Open Badge Factory Passport that displays your collection of Open Badges:
https://openbadgepassport.com/app/profile/117687
The two badges have the following descriptions:
ALT Member 2021

Association for Learning TechnologyCheck this badge…
CRITERIA
This badge is issued to current members of the Association for Learning Technology. The Association for Learning Technology (ALT) is the leading professional body for Learning Technology in the UK. We represent individual and organisational Members from all sectors including Further and Higher Education and industry.
We provide recognition and accreditation for all with a professional interest in Learning Technology. We work across the UK and internationally to:
- Strengthen recognition and representation for Learning Technology professionals from all sectors;
- Enhance professionalisation of Learning Technology nationally;
- Increase the impact of Learning Technology for public benefit.
Our overall charitable objective is
“to advance education through increasing, exploring and disseminating knowledge in the field of Learning Technology for the benefit of the general public”.
Our core activities are focused on membership services that help us achieve our strategic aims and generate the majority of ALT’s income as an independent charity. Find out more about ALT
ALT Assembly Member

This badge is issued to ALT (Association for Learning Technology) Assembly Members who have actively participated in the committee. The ALT Assembly was established in 2019 and is the overarching committee advising the ALT Board of Trustees.Check this badge…
CRITERIA
The ALT Assembly is chaired by the President of ALT and serviced by the Membership and Professional Development Manager. It provides greater representation of Members and in particular Member groups.
The role of the Assembly is to:
- Advise the Board of Trustees from a membership perspective;
- Provide a forum for communication and collaboration for all Groups and Committees within the Association
- Provide input from the membership to the work of the Association including to policy consultation responses, surveys, the development of services such as the CMALT scheme
Who is a Member of the Assembly?
The Assembly works openly and collaboratively.Participation is welcomed from Members currently involved in:
- Chairs of ALT Conference Committees
- Research in Learning Technology Editorial Board, Editorial Team
- The #altc Blog Editorial Team
- Officers of Members Groups and Special Interest Groups
- CMALT Assessors and Lead Assessors
- Honorary Life Members
- Trustees
@A_L_T Assembly Member Open Badge
Exploring #Heutagogy
Building on a conversation during my facilitation of the #EDUC90970 “Facilitating Online Learning” graduate certificate in undergraduate teaching elective, the participants and I collaboratively generated a conversation that began with critiquing the concept of fostering communities of inquiry to a process of double loop learning about heutagogy and its relationship to the principles of early childhood education (e.g. Montessori). This exploration of the concepts of Heutagogy filtered through into the design of participants prototype online courses. While there were some very creative course design proposals developed, the implementation of heutagogical principles for activity and assessment design were mitigated by conceptions of the scale of the shift in thinking for both lecturers and students and institutional support to enable these changes, particularly in large first-year cohorts – although there were some creative course designs at scale. In particular there seemed to be a continued reticence to build learner-generated contexts into the proposed course designs. While most course designs were creative in the design of a move away from high-stake summative exams and large essays as assessment activities towards more timely formative feedback and collaborative student projects, very few implemented student-generated ePortfolios or collaboration beyond the confines of the LMS (Learning Management System). Institutional change requires a significant catalyst, and not merely a momentary change or the viscosity and elasticity of the structures and procedures will simply reabsorb any changes after the catalyst is removed. However, in the on-going age of COVID19 (post-covid19 statements seem somewhat premature at present) there is a significant catalyst for transformative change for how educational systems and institutions engage with technology and the new pedagogies that new technologies enable – in light of this my question is:
What if higher education actually focused upon the principles of Heutagogy: developing creativity, collaboration, open educational research and practice and building authentic learning communities?
Higher education could:
- Build student capabilities to navigate the unknown
- Enable Academics to become change agents that model an openness to facilitate student-centred learning rather than delivery and control of the learning content and environment
- Design Assessment strategies that become personalisable and follow individual learner goals that lead to a variety of graduate outcomes relevant to environments into which the students will graduate.
- Design Courses to broker student and lecturer active participation in authentic international communities of practice
- Support the scholarship of teaching and learning through receiving the same level of funding as discipline-based research
- Measure research impact by the authenticity of the contribution to the international community enabled by the research rather than academic citations
- Facilitate collaborative learning design teams that include: researchers, practitioners, developers, students, and professionals
- Focus upon quality learning rather than economies of scale
- Enable all students and staff to have equitable access to current technologies
Bibliography (Sources of inspiration and further reading):
Ecclesfield, N., & Garnett, F. (Eds.). (2021). Digital Learning: Architectures of Participation. IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4333-7
Moore, R. L. (2020, 2020/07/02). Developing lifelong learning with heutagogy: contexts, critiques, and challenges. Distance Education, 41(3), 381-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1766949
Blaschke, L. M., & Hase, S. (2019). Heutagogy and digital media networks: Setting students on the path to lifelong learning. Pacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 1(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24135/pjtel.v1i1.1
Hase, S., & Kenyon, C. (2007). Heutagogy: a child of complexity theory. Complicity: an International Journal of Complexity and Education, 4(1), 111-118. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.29173/cmplct8766
Hase, S., & Kenyon, C. (2001). From Andragogy to Heutagogy. ultiBASE Articles(December), 1-10. http://www.psy.gla.ac.uk/~steve/pr/Heutagogy.html
Montessori, M. (1948). The discovery of the child (2004 ed.). Aakar Books. http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=8187879238
Narayan, V., Herrington, J., & Cochrane, T. (2019). Design principles for heutagogic learning: Implementing student-determined learning with mobile and social media tools. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology (AJET), 35(3), 86-101. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3941


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