Java – One of three

In 2025 there were 17 documented foals but sadly, only 3 survived. There are several mountain lions on the range and it appears that they have developed a taste for horse meat. While they do help in keeping the population down, it is still sad when we lose any let alone large amounts of horses.

Java is one of the remaining 2025 foals. He lives in the North Soda area of the range. Troya and Pyro are the other two and they live in the remote, hard to access, Monument Rock area of the range. I do not have photos of those two.

Java
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Basic Info

The Little Book Cliffs Wild Horse Range is only one of three areas in the United States set aside for the preservation of wild horses. It is one of the most heavily wooded areas. There are many open sage field and LOTS of wooded areas. There is just over 36,000 acres and there are currently 113 horses. The range is not easily accessed. You need 4 wheel drive and high clearance. There is a sign on the interstate that says Wild Horse area 1 mile ( or maybe it say 1/2 mile – I can’t remember now). That sign is deceiving. It is that distance to the turn that takes you towards the range. Once you get off the interstate it is another 20-30 miles over very rough roads.

When you finally make it to the range the horses are not easily found. There are some open fields near the roads but with the dry weather we have had the last few years the forage there is mostly gone. There is some re-seeding going on this winter and then we hope for moisture.

The horses have been staying in the canyons and there does seem to be decent forage for them there. You will also not see any large bodies of water. There are many underground springs on the range and a lot of them have been developed for catching water. There are pipes that lead from the springs to tanks that catch the water for the horses.

There are four main areas of the range. The lower canyons consist of Main and Coal canyon (with a couple offshoots) They are both steep, rocky canyons. It is amazing that the horses can climb those canyon walls so well. They almost seem part mountain goat….or big horn sheep….. at times.

This is Two-mile pond in Coal Canyon. Just over that first little rise is a pond that catches snow melt off and rainwater.
A band of horses on the steep hillside in Coal Canyon
The steep, rocky cliffs in Coal Canyon. I have seen horses just above my name before.
This is Main Canyon. Spring Creek and Dog Bone are offshoots.

The upper ranges consist of three different areas. Indian Park, Low Gap, Round mountain (IPLGRM) and Brumbyland ( a new area that was just acquired for the horse range) is one area. Monument Rock is another area and is very isolated and not easy to access. It is probably more heavily wooded than the other parts of the range. The last area is North Soda.

Cosgrove Ridge in the IPLGRM area.
Indian Park. This is a favorite field when their is forage.
Paradise Valley. In a good year there is a pond down there for a few months
Boulder Ridge
The big white rock sticking out is Monument Rock. Notice beyond that how heavily wooded that area is.
North Soda. This was taken from the road looking into what we call the Pasture. The Pasture used to be very tall sage brush but was roller chopped and re-seeded .
North Soda area. Taken from the road looking towards what we call the Far Side. Notice all the wooded areas

While all the areas of this horse range are somewhat connected, they are also very separate. The range is located on top of the Book Cliffs (except the lower canyons which are just off the interstate) and there are several places where you can look over the edge and see the desert floor below.

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Dynamo

Dynamo is one of our varnish roan appaloosas. She was born bay and then turned this color. She was born in 2022 to Phoenix and Waco. She has had one foal, who disappeared shortly after birth. She lives in the Round Mountain area of the range

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Bacardi

Bacardi is a handsome bay stallion born in 2016. He lives in the North Soda area of the range. He has sired three foals, two remain on the range. He is a current band stallion with two mares and three year old colt. I bet that colt will be booted out soon.

Bacardi as a foal
Bacardi with his dam, Lambruska (RIP)
Bacardi all grown up and apparently bored with me taking pictures
Bacardi with one of his mares, Jessie
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Jessie

Jessie is one of our older mares. She was born in 2000. She has only had one foal and that foal was removed when it was young. She is a beautiful buckskin mare. She is currently in Bacardi’s band

Jessie. Apparently we were having a discussion this day.
Jessie in her springtime coat
Jessie just coming out of winter. Look how dark her coat is.
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Conifer

Conifer is still a bachelor at 9 years old. I wonder if this will be the year he gets a mare or will he be a confirmed bachelor for life. He has tried to get mares before. He spent one year bugging Tundra! Tundra wouldn’t share though.

Conifer. Such a handsome guy
Conifer having words with Tundra.
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Bonded

It is said that horses don’t form bonds in the wild. I disagree. Here at the Little Book Cliffs many mares form bonds and live together most, if not all of their lives. Most of the time it is with the same stallion. I have even seen a mare leave her band to go with another mare that had just been “stolen”. Sometimes it is a mother and daughter bond, other times it is just two “friends”. Sometimes even the stallions seem to be bonded. There have only been a few. Little Joe and Buttermilk were brothers and while they had their own bands, they stayed together. If you saw one band the other was usually right there as well. Sometimes the mares would intermingle but when it was time to move on, they went with their stallion. Traveler and Toby are another example. They hung out together as bachelors and then Traveler picked up some mares and Toby tagged along.

Below are a few examples. Most of the mares have been together 15 years or more. Traveler and Toby were together for about 8 or 9 years.

Cloud, Concho and Butterscotch

Cloud and Butterscotch were a mother and daughter pair. Butterscotch was removed in the 2024 gather. Cloud and Concho remain together

Mariah and Wild Eyes

Mariah and Wild Eyes have been together since Wild Eyes’ stallion died in 2010.

Traveler and Toby

Traveler and Toby have been together since about 2016 until Toby was removed in the 2024 gather

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Tundra

Tundra was conceived in Wyoming and born on this range. His dam was one of the mares that were brought in to boost the genetic diversity for this range. His dam, Tonkawa, was located to the North Soda area of the range. She got with an older stallion who then took her to the desert floor below the Book Cliffs……off the range. They lived out the winter there. The old stallion died and left her alone with a new foal. She and her foal were eventually captured and returned to the Indian Park, Round Mountain area of the range. This was in 2014-2015. Tundra has remained in the same area and has since become a successful band stallion and has sired four offspring, most still remain on the range.

He is a beautiful black and white pinto. When he was younger he was more brown than black but most definitely black now. Currently he has a satellite stallion with his band. His current band, including the satellite stallion, are all pintos…..except for Sonoma who is a roan.

Tundra with his dam, Tonkawa
Tundra
Quincy, Tundra’s satellite stallion
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Lance the Loner

Lance is an 18 year old stallion living in the North Soda area of the range. He can almost always be found in what we refer to as “the pasture”. That is the big field behind the cabin. The pasture was once a big sagebrush field and the BLM had it chopped down and reseeded to give more useable area to the horses. It looked more like a pasture than a big brushy field, hence the new name for it. Anyway, I digress.

Lance is a loner. Yes, he has had mares from time to time and we think he has sired at least two foals through the years, but he just can’t seem to keep a mare. I am not sure he really likes the company of other horses. When he doesn’t have a mare he rarely hangs with any bachelors either. He is a solitary kind of horse.

He is snorty and flighty just like his sire Challenger. He is the only one of Challenger’s offspring to still reside on the horse range. His sire was the late, great Challenger and his dam is Wild Eyes, who is still out there.

Why does he choose to be a loner is a question that we will never have answered. So, we will just enjoy his beauty and his wildness

Challenger, One-Eyed Jill, Lance and Wild Eyes
Lance with a band he had at one time. Lambruska, Tahlequah and Quanah
He likes this area at the end of the pasture. More trees to hide in
So very handsome and majestic
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Traveler

Traveler is one of our more well known stallions. He is the only blanketed appaloosa that is on the range. He was born March 30,2008 and yes I am sure that is the date. I knew that Conquista was going to foal any day and I was up there almost daily, so I knew when he was born. His dam was Conquista and his sire was Nitro. He is so aptly named. He has been in all areas of the horse range at one time or another. He was born in Upper Coal Canyon near the Potholes and migrated through Monument Rock, over to Indian Park, Low Gap, Round Mountain area and then decided to spend a year or so in North Soda. I don’t think he has been on the Carpenter Trail but he does like to go on the Tellerico Trail in the winter. He currently resides in the Indian Park, Low Gap, Round Mountain area, but winters on the Tellerico Trail. One of the first times I spent any time with him was in Upper Coal Canyon a month or so after he was born. It was a bit windy but he and Conquista were standing on a hill. He had his ears pinned back and looked so fierce! He is definitely a stallion that others do not mess with. This handsome boy has been so much fun to follow through his life. He lost his entire band at the gather last year. His only offspring remaining on the range was moved to another area but soon made his way back and now stays pretty close to Traveler.

When you look at his parents you might wonder where he got those spots. I think he got them from his grandsire.

He is getting on in years and it is beginning to show. He is a bit “stoved up” in the front end. Still gets around well, but just has slowed a bit. He is currently hanging out with his son, Cruiser, and a couple of other young bachelors. That is how it should be…..the old teaching the young and the young looking out for the older guy.

Baby Traveler with his dam, Conquista and his sire, Nitro in Upper Coal Canyon at the Potholes
Traveler with his son, Cruiser.
Traveler just recently
Traveler’s grandsire, Ragtail.
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